Estonia’s digital infrastructure and e-Residency program have created an appealing ecosystem for global entrepreneurs who want to operate borderless businesses. For e-residents interested in investing through an Estonian limited company, selecting the right trading platform is the first step to accessing global equity markets, enjoying low fees, and ensuring no tax on capital gains for Estonian tax resident companies. Here’s a detailed guide to some of the best investment platforms available for Estonian e-resident companies, with options suited to different investment needs and goals.

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As Estonia heads into 2025, significant tax changes are on the horizon that will impact both individuals and businesses. The tax rates for 2025 reflect ongoing efforts to address fiscal challenges. Here’s a clear overview of the key changes based on adopted laws and legislative drafts available to the public. You can also compare the tax rates in table format in our tax rates overview.

In an interview with our Managing Director, Ivar Veskioja, we look back to the ten years of e-Residency and discuss what could be ahead for the next years. This dialogue includes a look back at the achievements of the e-residency program in 2014-2024 and sets the private sector’s expectations for the next decade.

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Estonia’s e-Residency program has revolutionized how global entrepreneurs can establish and manage businesses online. Operating in EU member states will raise the question of mandatory or voluntary VAT registration in Estonia and other countries where your Estonian company operates. In some EU countries, VAT registration is compulsory from day one to comply with national tax regulations. Some of your business partners or clients in the EU may even require you to have a VAT number to match their internal policies when checking their subcontractors. This blog post will guide you through the essentials of VAT registration in Estonia, from understanding the rules to registering and staying registered.
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Estonia is set to introduce a new car tax starting January 1, 2025. This tax will affect companies and individuals and consists of two main components: a one-time registration fee and an annual tax. The aim is to reduce vehicles’ environmental impact and encourage the adoption of less polluting options.

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In Estonia, timely submission of annual accounts is a legal obligation for all legal persons. In recent years, the court registry department imposed automatic fines on companies that failed to meet this requirement after warnings were ignored or an additional deadline was passed. However, a recent Tartu District Court ruling can significantly alter this practice.
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The Estonian government has recently announced several significant tax changes to impact corporate and personal income taxes over the next few years. From introducing a temporary “security tax” package to increases in corporate and personal income tax rates, these changes were deemed necessary to fund Europe’s broader security efforts. Below is a breakdown of what e-residents, business owners, and employees should expect.

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If you’ve been thinking about becoming an e-resident of Estonia, now is the time to act. The Estonian government has announced increased state fees for e-Residency applications and card renewals starting 1 January 2025.

The state fee for e-Residency applications starts at €100. Still, most e-residents have paid €120 as the collection from the embassies is more expensive than from Estonian Police and Border Guard offices. In 2025, this fee will rise to €150.

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The Estonian e-Residency program has long been celebrated as a gateway to the European business environment for global entrepreneurs. However, legislative plans are underway to introduce restrictions for first-time applications from citizens of certain countries. It’s important to remember that access to e-Residency is a privilege, not a right—a benefit the Estonian government extends based on risk evaluations by relevant authorities. If the Estonian Parliament approves the draft bill 2024, these restrictions could take effect as early as the first or second quarter of 2025.

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As an e-resident, you’re probably already familiar with Estonia’s reputation as one of the world’s most digitally advanced and business-friendly countries. However, once your company is up and running, learning how the Estonian tax system works is inevitable. Don’t worry—we’re here to guide you through the essentials of paying taxes in Estonia as an e-resident founder.
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