{"id":22263,"date":"2024-08-16T16:37:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T13:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unicount.eu\/?p=22263"},"modified":"2024-09-08T22:42:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T19:42:32","slug":"estonyadaki-potansiyel-vergi-artislari-e-resident-sirket-sahiplerinin-bilmesi-gerekenler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unicount.eu\/tr\/estonyadaki-potansiyel-vergi-artislari-e-resident-sirket-sahiplerinin-bilmesi-gerekenler\/","title":{"rendered":"Estonya’daki Potansiyel Vergi Art\u0131\u015flar\u0131: e-Resident \u015eirket Sahiplerinin Bilmesi Gerekenler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Estonya durgunluk, y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve artan savunma harcamalar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ederken, yeni koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti vergi politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu ayarlamalar, devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esini dengelemeyi ve %3’l\u00fck Euro b\u00f6lgesi a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereklilikleriyle uyumu sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan koalisyon anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Estonya’da \u015firket kurmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen gelecekteki e-resident \u00fcyeler i\u00e7in bu olas\u0131 vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak \u00f6nemli olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Koalisyon Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Kritik Unsurlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Koalisyon anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenlerinden biri planlanan KDV ve gelir vergisi oran\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Estonya’n\u0131n KDV’si %22’den %24’e, yani %2 daha artabilir. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, son on \u00e7eyrektir s\u00fcren ekonomik durgunlukta artan savunma harcamalar\u0131 ve enflasyonist bir ortam taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilen h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir gelir yaratmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-resident \u00fcyeler i\u00e7in, \u015firketiniz giden vergiyi geri almak ad\u0131na KDV’ye kay\u0131tl\u0131 de\u011filse, bu potansiyel KDV art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Estonya’daki i\u015f hizmetlerinin maliyetini do\u011frudan etkileyecektir. Estonyal\u0131 B2C m\u00fc\u015fterilerine sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z, fiyatland\u0131rma stratejilerinizi yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rabilirsiniz. Bu vergi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Estonya’da ikamet etmeyen \u015firket sahiplerini do\u011frudan etkilemese de, artan maliyetler daha geni\u015f bir i\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcketicileri etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kurumlar Vergisi: Y\u00f6n De\u011fi\u015fiyor mu?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Koalisyon anla\u015fmas\u0131nda gelir vergisinin 2025’teki %22’den 2026’da %24’e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131n ana hatlar\u0131 veriliyor. Bu, \u015firket temett\u00fcleri ve y\u00f6netici \u00fccretleri, maa\u015flar veya ki\u015fisel sermaye kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi ki\u015fisel gelirler i\u00e7in de benzer \u015fekilde ge\u00e7erli olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya, i\u015fletmelerin k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 vergisiz olarak yeniden yat\u0131rmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan, elde tutulan kazan\u00e7lar \u00fczerindeki yenilik\u00e7i %0 kurumlar vergisiyle uzun zamand\u0131r uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fimcileri cezbetmektedir. Reform Partisi taraf\u0131ndan 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda tan\u0131t\u0131lan bu politika, Estonya’n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde i\u015f dostu bir destinasyon olarak \u00fcnlenmesinin arkas\u0131ndaki temel itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olmu\u015ftur. \u015eirketler yaln\u0131zca temett\u00fc olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00e2rlar \u00fczerinden vergilendiriliyordu, bu da b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ve yeniden yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik ediyordu. Ancak, bu avantajl\u0131 vergi sistemi mevcut koalisyon anla\u015fmas\u0131nda ele\u015ftiriliyor. Elde tutulan k\u00e2rlar \u00fczerindeki %0 vergi, vergi y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan alt\u0131 aydan daha k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce hi\u00e7bir vergi de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koalisyon anla\u015fmas\u0131nda, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00e2r\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131p da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmamas\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 2 oran\u0131nda kurumlar vergisi uygulanacak yeni bir “g\u00fcvenlik vergisi” teklifi yer al\u0131yor. Bu verginin ulusal savunma giri\u015fimlerine ek gelir getirmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor ancak hen\u00fcz herhangi bir d\u00fczenleme getirilmedi. \u015eu an itibariyle bu g\u00fcvenlik vergisi bir \u00f6neri olarak kald\u0131 ve gelece\u011fi belirsiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maliye Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n Maa\u015f Vergisi Teklifi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bu benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f ad\u0131ma belirsizlik katan \u015fey, Reform Partisi Maliye Bakan\u0131 J\u00fcrgen Ligi’nin y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00e2rlardaki %2’lik kurumlar vergisinin ek bir bordro vergisiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nerdi\u011fi 15 A\u011fustos tarihli yeni \u00f6nerisidir. Bu \u00f6neri, 19 Temmuz 2024’te yay\u0131nlanan koalisyon anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir sapmay\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak Ligi’nin teklifi koalisyonun i\u00e7inden gelen ele\u015ftirilerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Sosyal Demokratlar Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Tanel Kiik, teklifin “belirsiz” oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki endi\u015felerini dile getirdi ve istihdama daha fazla vergi koyman\u0131n i\u015f yaratmay\u0131 engelleyebilece\u011fi konusunda uyard\u0131. Estonya’daki i\u015fverenler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 olmayan \u015firketlere k\u0131yasla zaten nispeten y\u00fcksek istihdam vergileri \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Endi\u015fe, ek bordro vergilerinin \u0130stihdam Yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda insan i\u015fe almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nan \u015firketlere fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00fcrgen Ligi’nin bordro vergisi teklifi, Reform Partisi’nin %0 y\u0131ll\u0131k kurumlar vergisi miras\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meden Estonya’n\u0131n mali zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 ele alma giri\u015fimi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak, bu teklifin muhalefet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l geli\u015fece\u011fi ve yasa haline gelmek i\u00e7in yeterli deste\u011fi toplay\u0131p toplamayaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya’n\u0131n Vergi-GSY\u0130H Oran\u0131: OECD Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na Bir Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Estonya’n\u0131n vergi-GSY\u0130H oran\u0131 di\u011fer OECD \u00fclkelerine k\u0131yasla nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. OECD 2022’ye g\u00f6re Estonya’n\u0131n GSY\u0130H’ye oran\u0131 olarak vergi geliri son y\u0131llarda yakla\u015f\u0131k %34’t\u00fc ve bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k %34,4 olan OECD ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergi y\u00fck\u00fc, Estonya’n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle yeniden yat\u0131r\u0131m ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli bir ortam arayan uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fletmelere olan \u00e7ekicili\u011finin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"OECD<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak Estonya b\u00fcy\u00fcyen mali zorluklar\u0131 ele almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, planlanan vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 vergi-GSY\u0130H oran\u0131n\u0131 OECD ortalamas\u0131na yakla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Estonya hala Avrupa’n\u0131n en cazip kurumsal vergi politikalar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, bu yeni \u00f6nlemler rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azaltabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya Devlet B\u00fct\u00e7esinin Yap\u0131s\u0131: Y\u00fczde Olarak Gelir ve Giderler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2024 Estonya devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esi yakla\u015f\u0131k 16,8 milyar Euro gelir ve 17,7 milyar Euro harcamaya denk geliyor ve 1,7 milyar Euro tutar\u0131nda bir a\u00e7\u0131k var. B\u00fct\u00e7e, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin mali dengesizlikleri ele al\u0131rken g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Income<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal koruma, emeklilik ve refah programlar\u0131n\u0131n maliyetleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilen en \u00f6nemli harcama olmaya devam ediyor, ard\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 geliyor. Savunma harcamalar\u0131, esas olarak Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rganl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle devam eden jeopolitik zorluklar aras\u0131nda Estonya’n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenli\u011fe olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tarak b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam ediyor. Bu kategori art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7enin yakla\u015f\u0131k %9’unu temsil ediyor ve 1,3 milyar Euro \u00fczerinde bir tahsisat var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Expense<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131rada ne var?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm e-resident m\u00fc\u015fterilerimizi vergi uzmanlar\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fmaya ve i\u015f stratejilerini buna g\u00f6re ayarlamaya te\u015fvik ediyoruz. Yakla\u015fan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6z korkutucu gelebilir, ancak do\u011fru planlama ile Estonya \u015firketiniz geli\u015fmeye devam edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estonya’da \u015firketinizin vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini y\u00f6netme konusunda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 rehberlik i\u00e7in temett\u00fc da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a>, KDV kayd\u0131<\/a> ve do\u011fru muhasebe hizmetlerini nas\u0131l se\u00e7ece\u011finiz<\/a> hakk\u0131ndaki makalelerimize g\u00f6z at\u0131n. Ekibimiz, Estonya’n\u0131n geli\u015fen vergi ortam\u0131nda uyumlu ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kalman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in burada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okudu\u011funuz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcrler!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Daha fazla sorunuz varsa, Unicount kapsaml\u0131 destek makalelerine<\/a> g\u00f6z at\u0131n veya ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f tavsiyeler i\u00e7in do\u011frudan bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Estonya durgunluk, y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve artan savunma harcamalar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ederken, yeni koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti vergi politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu ayarlamalar, devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esini dengelemeyi ve %3’l\u00fck Euro b\u00f6lgesi a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereklilikleriyle uyumu sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan koalisyon anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Estonya’da \u015firket kurmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen gelecekteki e-resident \u00fcyeler i\u00e7in bu olas\u0131 vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak \u00f6nemli olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":22079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,105],"tags":[137,101],"class_list":["post-22263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-blog-tr","tag-accounting","tag-turkish"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEstonya'daki Potansiyel Vergi Art\u0131\u015flar\u0131: e-Resident \u015eirket Sahiplerinin Bilmesi Gerekenler | Unicount<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unicount.eu\/tr\/estonyadaki-potansiyel-vergi-artislari-e-resident-sirket-sahiplerinin-bilmesi-gerekenler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estonya'daki Potansiyel Vergi Art\u0131\u015flar\u0131: e-Resident \u015eirket Sahiplerinin Bilmesi Gerekenler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Estonya durgunluk, y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve artan savunma harcamalar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ederken, yeni koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti vergi politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu ayarlamalar, devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esini dengelemeyi ve %3’l\u00fck Euro b\u00f6lgesi a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 gereklilikleriyle uyumu sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan koalisyon anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Estonya’da \u015firket kurmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen gelecekteki e-resident \u00fcyeler i\u00e7in bu olas\u0131 vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak \u00f6nemli olabilir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/unicount.eu\/tr\/estonyadaki-potansiyel-vergi-artislari-e-resident-sirket-sahiplerinin-bilmesi-gerekenler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Unicount\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/unicount\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-16T13:37:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-08T19:42:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/unicount.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/shutterstock_2264093073.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"854\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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